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Beginnings of the Women’s Patriotic League of Hāna, 1897.

Cover Image: Masthead of Ka Makaainana published on January 25, 1897.

Image: View of Hāna, Maui, Hawaiʻi. Photo by H. C. Ovendon. 1903–1904. Bishop Museum Archives, SP 20145

Image sharing on social media is welcome. For all other uses please contact Archives@BishopMuseum.org.     

This article from the January 25, 1897 issue of the Hawaiian newspaper, Ka Makaainana, speaks of the formation of the Hāna branch of the Hui Aloha ʻĀina. The Patriotic League’s objective was:

The object of this Association is to preserve and maintain, by all legal and peaceful means and measures, the Independent Autonomy of the Islands of Hawaii nei; and, if the preservation of our Independence be rendered impossible, our object shall then be to exert all peaceful and legal efforts to secure for the Hawaiian People and Citizens the continuance of their Civil Rights.

—Excerpt from the 1893 Hui Aloha ʻĀina Constitution.

Learn more about the association and more in the new exhibit in Bishop Museum’s Long Gallery, “Kū a Lanakila!: Expressions of Sovereignty in Early Territorial Hawaiʻi, 1900–1920.”

Image: Kauimakaole, Mrs. G. P., “Hui Aloha Aina o na Wahine o Hana,” Ka Makaainana, January 25, 1897, p. 3.

The Women’s Patriotic League of Hāna

The women of the Uakea mist of Hāna have established a Patriotic League for themselves, and it stands now with much enthusiasm by the women; far distance was of no concern when walking. Some of them had to walk several miles.

The officers of this association have been chosen, they being:

Mrs. G. P. Wailehua, President

Mrs. J.N.P. Kahilina, Vice President

Mrs. Kauai Kaua, Honorary President

Mrs. G. P. Kauimakaole, First Secretary

Mrs. J. W. H. Momoa, Second Secretary

Mrs. J. Lohiau, Treasurer.

There are five members that are the Advisory Committee[?], and eight members on the Executive Board, which leaves thirteen fellows left and they are members. The women’s association is moving forward.

Would you please, O President of the Women of the Archipelago living in Honolulu, answer whether the Central Association of the Women in Honolulu has a constitution, and to please show it to our secretary.

Humbly,

Mrs. G. P. Kauimakaole,
Secretary.
Makaʻalae, Hāmoa, Jan. 15, 1897.

In the Archives at Bishop Museum, there are a group of ledgers listing the names of the branch members of the Women’s Patriotic League. Each of those ledgers is special, but this one for Hāna is extra special—it not only lists the place of birth of each person, but it also gives their occupation.

Cover Image: Hui Aloha ʻĀina o nā Wāhine o Hāna membership list, MS Grp 111, Folder 2, Item 7, p. 3

Image sharing on social media is welcome. For all other uses please contact Archives@BishopMuseum.org.     

The Officers 
  Name  Sex  Age  Place of Birth  Place of Residence  Occupation 
Mrs.  G. P. Wailehua Peresidena [President]  w  49  Mūʻolea  Mūʻolea  Mālama Hale [Housekeeper] 
  J. N. P. Kahilina Hope ” [Vice President]    41  Kapohue  Nakolu   
  J. Kawai Peresidena Hoʻohanohano [Honorary President]    33  Wailua  Koali   
  G. P. Kauimakaole Kākauʻōlelo mua [First Secretary]    40  Kawaipapa  Makaʻalae   
  J. W. H. Momoa Kākaʻōlelo ʻelua [Second Secretary]    28  Kapohue  Nakolu   
  P. Lohiau Puʻukū [Treasurer]    47  Pukuilua  Pukuilua   
The Five Members of the Advisory Board [?] 
Mrs.  R. K. Haumea  w  29  Wailuanui  Hāʻōʻū  Hana pāpale [Hat maker] 
  Iwalani    28  Puuhaoa  Pukuilua  Mālama Hale [Housekeeper] 
Miss  Kanoholewa    19  Koali    Mālama Hale [Housekeeper] 
  Kuiawa    23  Haʻikū  Koali  Mālama Hale [Housekeeper] 
  Kekaa    17  Kapohue    Humuhumu [Seamstress] 
The Members of the Executive Board 
Mrs.  P. Hoopii    60  Koali  Koali  Kukukapa [Kapa maker] 
  Lelepeka    24  Kaupō  Koali  Nalapāpale [Hat plaiter] 
  R. K. Kealoha    39  Kīpahulu  Muʻolea  Mālamahale [Housekeeper] 
  Keluia    39  Kīpahulu  Makaʻalae  Ulanapāpale [Hat plaiter] 
  Opunui    62  Koali    Kukukapa [Kapa maker] 
  Kenoi    27  Kaupō  Kawaloa  Mālama Hale [Housekeeper] 
  Kawai    26  Kīpahulu  Kawaloa  Hānaikeiki [Childrearing] 
  Heneli    32  Koali  Papahawahawa  Hānaikeiki [Childrearing] 
  Kekulanui    32  Koali    Hānaikeiki [Childrearing] 

Image: Hui Aloha ʻĀina o nā Wāhine o Hāna membership list, MS Grp 111, Folder 2, Item 7, pp. 4–5

Image sharing on social media is welcome. For all other uses please contact Archives@BishopMuseum.org.

 

Kainoa o nā lālā [Member Name] 

Kama [Sex] 

Makahiki [Age] 

One hānau [Birth Place] 

Kahi noho [Place of Residence] 

ʻOihana [Occupation] 

Mrs. 

Akaneti 

w [f] 

25 

Nuʻu 

Makaʻalae 

Mālama Hale [Housekeeper] 

Miss 

Apikaka 

 

28 

Makaʻalae 

 

Hānai Keiki [Childrearing] 

 

Nami 

 

39 

Hawaiʻi 

Waiohonu 

Kuikikapa ʻĀpana [Quilter] 

Miss 

Kaniniu 

 

14 

Kawaipapa 

Poliokane 

Mālama Hale [Housekeeper] 

Mrs. 

Akahi 

 

29 

Wānanalua 

Waiohonu 

Mālama Hale [Housekeeper] 

 

Kaaea 

 

20 

Kawaipapa 

Waiohonu 

Hana Pāpale [Hat Maker] 

 

Keamalu 

 

20 

Kaupō 

Makaʻalae 

Hānai Keiki [Childrearing] 

 

Malie 

 

27 

Hawaiʻi 

Makaʻalae 

Hānai Keiki [Childrearing] 

 

Wainee 

 

20 

Wākiu 

Makaʻalae 

Humuhumu Kapa ʻĀpana [Quilter] 

Miss 

Caroline 

 

14 

Nuʻu 

Makaʻalae 

Hana Lihilihi [Lacemaker] 

 

Likapeka 

 

14 

Honolulu 

Mūʻolea 

Hana Lihilihi [Lacemaker] 

Miss 

Lahilahi 

 

50 

Wailuku 

Mūʻolea 

Hoʻoponopono Hale [Caretaker] 

Miss 

Maliana 

 

18 

Haneoʻo 

 

Nala Pāpale [Hat Plaiter] 

Miss 

Meleana 

 

7 

Honolulu 

Makaʻalae 

Hele Kula [Attends School] 

Mrs. 

Kaaikaula 

 

62 

Pukuilua 

Makaʻalae 

Nalamoena [Mat Plaiter] 

 

Kihelu 

 

54 

Pukuilua 

Makaʻalae 

Mahiʻai Kalo [Taro Farmer] 

 

Kapea 

 

57 

Hāmoa 

 

Kukukapa Hawaiʻi [Maker of Hawaian Kapa] 

 

Paakaula 

 

34 

Puuoninau 

Makaʻalae 

Hoʻoponopono Hale [Caretaker] 

 

Huli 

 

20 

Wānanalua 

Hāmoa 

Hoʻoponopono Hale [Caretaker] 

 

Hiki 

 

60 

ʻAleamai 

Haneoʻo 

Kukukapa Hawaiʻi [Hawaiian Kapa Maker] 

 

Luika 

 

48 

ʻAleamai 

Haneoʻo 

Hoʻoponopono Hale [Caretaker] 

 

Kaanaana 

 

38 

Hāmoa 

 

Hanapāpale [Hat maker] 

 

Pale 

 

34 

Kaupō 

Hāmoa 

Hana Moena [Mat maker] 

 

Kealahau 

 

27 

Kapohue 

Hāmoa 

Humuhumu Kapa [Seamstress] 

 

Kaluahine 

 

50 

Naunualoa 

Hāmoa 

Hanamoena [Mat maker] 

Miss 

Kauka 

 

19 

Mokae 

Hāmoa 

Hana Pāpale [Hat Maker] 

 

Kae 

 

56 

Haneoʻo 

 

Kukukapa Hawaiʻi [Hawaiian Kapa Maker] 

Miss 

Kaula 

 

16 

Kaʻuiki 

Haneoʻo 

Ulana Pāpale [Hat Plaiter] 

 

Kapeka 

 

19 

Haʻikū 

Haneoʻo 

Hoʻoponopono Hale [Caretaker] 

 

Kahopehele 

 

56 

Haneoʻo 

Hāna 

Ulanamoena Hawaiʻi [Hawaiian mat plaiter] 

 

Kukiha 

 

38 

Keawaloa 

Koali 

Hoʻoponopono Hale [Caretaker] 

 

Maikuu 

 

64 

Waiohonu 

Hāmoa 

Kukukapa Hawaiʻi [Hawaiian Kapa Maker] 

Miss 

Keloha 

 

18 

Haneoʻo 

 

Hoʻoponopono Hale [Caretaker] 

 

Image: Hui Aloha ʻĀina o nā Wāhine o Hāna membership list, MS Grp 111, Folder 2, Item 7, pp. 6–7

Image sharing on social media is welcome. For all other uses please contact Archives@BishopMuseum.org.

 

Inoa [Name] 

Kama [Sex] 

Makahiki [Age] 

Onehānau [Birth Place] 

Kahinoho [Place of Residence] 

ʻOihana [Occupation] 

Mrs. 

Kekilia 

w 

17 

Pukuilua 

Mūʻolea 

Hānai Keiki [Childrearing] 

 

Malulu 

 

60 

Kaupō 

Kawaloa 

Kuku kapa [Kapa maker] 

 

Keowaimaka 

 

33 

Wailua 

Wailua 

Hana Pāpale [Hat Maker] 

Miss 

Malia 

 

14 

Puʻuiki 

 

Hanalihilihi [Lacemaker] 

Mrs. 

Luika 

 

54 

Hawaiʻi 

Wailua 

Mālama Hale [Housekeeper] 

 

S. Kanaauao 

 

20 

Waiʻanae 

Makaʻalae 

Mālama Hale [Housekeeper] 

 

Kamaka 

 

26 

Koali 

Koali 

Hānaikeiki [Childrearing] 

 

Kaaeali 

 

28 

Koʻolau 

Wailua 

Mālamakeiki [Child care] 

 

Kini 

 

43 

Makini 

Koali 

Mālamakeiki [Child care] 

 

Naue 

 

49 

Wānanalua 

Koali 

Mālama Hale [Housekeeper] 

 

Koakanu 

 

45 

Hāmoa 

Puuoninau 

Kukukapa [Kapa maker] 

 

Keoahu 

 

22 

Kawaloa 

Kawaloa 

Hanalihilihi [Lacemaker] 

 

Kaluahine P. 

 

67 

Hālawa, Molokaʻi 

Hāmoa 

Nalamoena [Mat Plaiter] 

Miss 

Kahiehie 

 

17 

Puuoninau 

Mokae 

Hoʻoponopono Hale [Caretaker] 

Miss 

Kamala 

 

12 

Puuoninau 

Mokae 

Hele Kula [Attends School] 

Miss 

Luukia 

 

13 

Hāmoa 

Hāmoa 

Nala Pāpale [Hat Plaiter] 

Mrs. 

P. L. Kauimakaole 

 

63 

Honolulu 

Makaʻalae 

Mālama Hale [Housekeeper] 

Miss 

Elikabeta 

 

13 

Kīpahulu 

 

Helekura [Attends School] 

 

Ikeole 

 

10 

 

 

” [Attends School] 

 

This post is part of He Aupuni Palapala: Preserving and Digitizing the Hawaiian Language Newspapers, a partnership between Bishop Museum and Awaiaulu with assistance from Kamehameha Schools. Mahalo nui loa to Hawaii Tourism Authority for their support. Learn more about this project here.

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