W. C. Lunalilo’s speech on Ka Lā Hoʻihoʻi Ea 160 years ago.

Cover Image: Masthead of Ka Nupepa Kuokoa published on August 5, 1865.

Image: Portrait of Queen Kalama and Kauikeaouli, King Kamehameha III. Bishop Museum Archives. SP 103825. Image sharing on social media is welcome. For all other uses please contact Archives@BishopMuseum.org

Image: Portrait of W. C. Lunalilo, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi. ca. 1861-1870. Bishop Museum Archives. SP 41659.

Image sharing on social media is welcome. For all other uses please contact Archives@BishopMuseum.org

In 1865, there were all types of celebrating here for Ka Lā Hoʻihoʻi Ea—demonstrations of mokomoko [boxing], ʻōʻō ihe [spear throwing], uma [hand wrestling], and so forth. There was even western dancing at night and fireworks. But perhaps the main event was this speech by Prince William Charles Lunalilo—which he delivered in English.

Image: “Ka Haiolelo a ka Mea Kiekie, W. C. Lunalilo.,” Ka Nupepa Kuokoa, August 5, 1865, p. 2

The Speech of His Highness,
W. C. Lunalilo

Ladies and Gentlemen:—Today is the Anniversary of the Restoration of the Hawaiian Flag by Rear-Admiral Thomas. Twenty-two years have elapsed since that officer came to these shores to restore the flag to our King and nation. How our hearts were filled with joy on that ever memorable day, and how many tears were shed, not of sorrow, but of gladness; what a contrast, to the 25th of February preceding. Well do I remember the scene when standing within the walls of the old fort with his present Majesty, and his two late brothers, we witnessed the lowering of our flag. On that day, the Islands were ceded to the Crown of Great Britain, and on that day the meteor flag of Albion waved triumphantly over the group. There are many, no doubt, here present, who heard the short address which his late Majesty Kamehameha III. on that occasion spoke:

Where are you, chiefs, people, and commons from my ancestors, and people from foreign lands! Hear ye! I make known to you that I am in perplexity by the reason of difficulties into which I have been brought without cause; therefore, I have given away the life of our land, hear ye! But my rule over you, my people, and your privileges, will continue, for I have hope that the life of the land will be restored when my conduct is justified.

It was a short but impressive address of his Majesty to his people, it showed also the anxiety of mind he then experienced. There were tears of sadness in that day. Dark and gloomy indeed were those days; how the nation mourned during those few months of trial, thinking the government was gone perhaps forever in the hands of a foreign power. For five long lingering months, things remained as they then stood, until on the 31st day of July, the day we are now commemorating, we saw the flag that “had braved a thousand years the battle and the breeze” lowered by the hands of one of England’s sons.

As Dr. Gulick truly remarked, “American Independence was not an accident, not a mere bawble on the course of time. It was an event which many centuries had been maturing, and which will affect all the coming ages.” So it is with respect to this our restoration day, it was not an accident; Admiral Thomas did not come here by accident and find matters as they then were; he had heard of the proceedings done between this Government and her subordinate through some one in high official standing; he had carefully considered and investigated the matter before he came here to restore the country to its rightful Sovereign. How careful, how considerate, and how cautious were those (I may say one) who were then in the service of the Government, lest by some inconsiderate words or deeds they would arouse the wrath of their opponents. It is a well known fact that during the existence of the commission, government property was not considered safe, books and documents of every description and of great value were transferred from the different offices to a secret place—they were even taken to the Royal tomb, there to be deposited amongst the silent occupants of that hallowed place. For days and nights business was transacted there and the coffin of the good Kaahumanu was used as a writinng desk.

But a brighter day dawned at last. Kauikeaouli, the good and kind-hearted, (you will not have forgotten his short and touching address to his people on the day the country was ceded to Great Britain, and his hope that, when his conduct was justified, his Kingdom would be restored to him as before,) had his hope fulfilled. We are now an independent and civilized nation; we are recognized as such, but yet we are just beginning to emerge from the darkness into light; our condition has been and is steadily improving.

The several different nations of the world have each respectively their actions and deeds to boast of. England boasts of her mighty navy, of her colonial possessions all over the world; it is truly said the sun never sets on her domains. France has boasted on her Bonaparte, and how all Europe trembled once when that hero of a hundred battles sat on the French throne. The Roman Empire has once boasted of her strength and wealth. The United States of America has boasted that during her struggle for independence she had gained her freedom and during the few years past[,] rebellion has been crushed and slavery no more exists. Have we anything to boast of? I must surely say we have; for the few years since the light of the Gospel has reached our shores, the tree of knowledge and of wisdom has been planted, it has taken root, its branches have spread, and we are now sending its seeds to be planted among the yet heathen nations of this vast Pacific Ocean; our light has been increasing in brightness day by day, and I am proud to say that we now take rank among the civilized and enlightened nations of the globe. This is what I call the true glory of Hawaii nei.

In conclusion I would say, let us give thanks unto Him, the Ruler of all things, for his unbounded mercy to us during our hours of affliction and of prosperity and happiness.

May God, in His infinite mercy, save the King!

W. C. Lunalilo’s English speech given in the Pacific Commercial Advertiser, August 5, 1865, p. 2

This post is part of He Aupuni Palapala: Preserving and Digitizing the Hawaiian Language Newspapers, a partnership between Bishop Museum and Awaiaulu with assistance from Kamehameha Schools. Mahalo nui loa to Hawaii Tourism Authority for their support. Learn more about this project here.

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